Gary R. Kremer is the executive director of the State Historical Society of Missouri.

Articles Authored

Kenneth Brown Billups Sr. [National Association of Negro Musicians]
Kenneth Brown Billups Sr. (1918–1985)

Kenneth Brown Billups Sr. was born in St. Louis, Missouri, on April 14, 1918, the son of…

Read More
Nathaniel C. Bruce (right) and an unidentified student from the Bartlett Agricultural and Industrial School. [State Historical Society of Missouri photo collections]
Nathaniel C. Bruce (1868?–1942)

Although his date of birth remains uncertain, Nathaniel C. Bruce was probably born in 1868…

Read More
George Washington Carver. [Courtesy of Tuskegee University Archives]
George Washington Carver (1865?–1943)

Historians have been unable to determine the exact date, or even year, of George Washington Carver’s birth.…

Read More
Oliver Cromwell Cox as he appeared in Lincoln University’s yearbook in 1962. [The Archives, Lincoln University, 1962]
Oliver Cromwell Cox (1901–1974)

Oliver Cromwell Cox was arguably one of the most controversial mid-twentieth-century social…

Read More
Emma R. Knell, circa 1926. [State Historical Society of Missouri, Knell Family Photographs Collection, P0708-015517]
Emma R. Knell (1877–1963)

Emma R. Knell, a businesswoman and politician, was born in Moline, Illinois, on October 21…

Read More